People who cause water pollution should be responsible for expenses used for solving water pollution. This makes it possible for state agencies to fast track public projects related to transportation, water management, public health, and prevention of public dangers. 198402868E. Its exclusive economic zone extends over 306,000 km2. Since the e-waste ban, 28 new recycling factories, most dealing with e-waste, have opened in Chachoengsao Province. Suphachai Chearavanont, vice-chairman of CP Group, said that corn planters will be encouraged to grow cash crops such as coffee, which requires less farmland and makes a higher profit than maize. That month, high-pressure cannons were blasted around Bangkok's City Hall and other areas to combat the smog, leading to debate as to whether the method was effective at washing away the particularly harmful smaller particles.
Thailand also needs to adopt more stringent measures for PM2.5, she added.

By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. [124] In a 2015 report, the conservation group Ocean Conservancy estimated that just five countries—China, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand—were responsible for over half of plastic waste dumped into the ocean. It judged Thailand's nationally determined contribution to be "insufficient". The Department of Industrial Works and Ratchaburi's Industry Office, since 2002, have sent 19 letters ordering the plant to improve its operation, and at least six orders for the plant to shut down parts of its facility.

[141], Thailand is a signatory to the Basel Convention, which prohibits the transnational movement of hazardous waste. [40] During the period 2001–2012, Thailand lost one million hectares of forest, while restoring 499,000 hectares. In February 2018 the PCD reached agreement with five leading water bottlers to cease using plastic cap seals by 1 April 2018, with all other bottlers to follow by 2019. All plastic used in Thailand by 2027 is to be recycled plastic. One provision of the legislation even exempts small companies from pollution monitoring. [18]:11 The catch per unit of effort (CPUE) has decreased markedly. Trump and Melania test positive for COVID-19: Live news, Nagorno-Karabakh: Deadly fighting spills into fifth day, Trump and wife Melania test positive for COVID-19, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. Siwatt explained that their levels are particularly dangerous, based on the World Health Organization’s (WHO) standards for measuring safe air, adding that Bangkok’s pollution was largely coming from within the city itself. South Thailand's "Southern Peasants Federation" (SPF) names four of its members who were murdered between 2010–2015. There is limited information at the national level on groundwater extraction rates, or the extent of contamination. The planned construction of coal-fired plants in Thepha District in Songkhla Province and in Nuea Khlong District of Krabi Province have both met with strong opposition from locals who are concerned about their environmental impact. The extensive aquaculture attenuated per year an estimated twenty population equivalents of nitrogen pollution and trillions of faecal coliform bacteria inputs from the canal. [104] On 3 August 2018, the Fisheries Department announced that it would buy-back 680 unlicensed fishing boats for three billion baht. [citation needed] They are the main cause of the intense air pollution in the Thai highlands[70] and contribute to the floods in the country by completely denuding forest undergrowth.

Prevailing attitudes do not encompass composting or waste sorting: 64 percent of the Thai population do not sort their rubbish according to one study. National Parks, Wildlife & Plants", "Activists Denounce Thailand's Elephant "Crushing" Ritual", "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "355 THREATENED MARINE ANIMALS KILLED IN 2016", "Impacts and effectiveness of logging bans in natural forests", "Conflict Resolution: A case study on sustainable forestry management in Thailand", "Thailand Faces Sanctions If It Fails to Stop Ivory Trade", "Thailand must address illegal ivory trade or could face sanctions: CITES", "RARE BIRDS, ANIMALS UNDER THREAT FROM AMULET CRAZE, CAMPAIGNERS WARN", "CONSERVATION RHETORIC FALLS APART AS 1,000 MAGIC TIGER AMULETS SEIZED FROM MONK (PHOTOS)", "Exclusive: Tiger Temple Accused of Supplying Black Market", "New Thai law against animal cruelty puts burden on humans", "Thai junta slashes EIA procedures on state projects", "Southern coal-fired power plants exempted from city plan laws: Junta", "Chair of Pharmacy Council Resigns From NHSC", "Farm chemicals ban still in force, insist health officials", "We will keep eating poison for a while yet", "UN chastises Thailand over unsolved activist murders", "Thailand: Justice denied in the case of the murder of Charoen Wat-aksorn", "Thailand: Prominent Activist Feared 'Disappeared, "Murdered After Defending Thailand's Environment", "DSI refuses to accept case of disappeared Karen activist", "The future of the poor, the fight till death struggle for the land", "HRW calls for Thai authorities to investigate activist's abduction in Phatthalung", Air Quality Index, Thailand Pollution Control Department, Environmental Issues and Environmental Education in the Mekong Region, Overview of Environmental Issues and Environmental Conservation Practices in Thailand, Environmental Problems and Green Lifestyles in Thailand, Environmental Policies in Thailand and their Effects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Environmental_issues_in_Thailand&oldid=980425989#Water_resources, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2009, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Enhancement and Conservation of National Environment Quality Act (NEQA) of 1992, Navigation in Thai Waterways Act (Volume 14 ) as amended in 1992, Cleanliness and Tidiness of the Country Act of 1992, 1960 Wild Animal Reservation and Protection Act, 1992 Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act, 1992 Wild Animals Reservation and Protection Act (WARPA), which forbids or restricts the hunting, breeding, possession, and trade of fifteen, On 21 June 2004, Charoen Wat-aksorn was assassinated as he alighted from a bus returning to. The amount of pollutants keeps increasing and this becomes very worrying because it might affect the preparation of clean water for people to use in their daily life.

The central, eastern, and central regions rank the lowest, about 2 mg/L. The primary sources for drinking water for many Thai citizens are from surface and ground water sources. More than 100 Bangkok restaurants serve shark fin soup[116], When Thailand was a rural, agrarian society, garbage was of no concern as everything was made of natural products such as banana leaves. Its guideline for PM2.5 is for an annual average of no more than 10 micrograms/cubic metre. The warning comes as the regulator, the Industrial Works Department, insisted it has done its best to control and monitor wastewater discharge. At that level, about 30% of the world's population would live in extreme heat, defined as an average temperature of 29 °C. [160], The elephant is Thailand's national symbol. [62] Diesel trucks and buses also contribute many pollutants. [32] The FEU report stood in sharp contrast to the narrative expressed by Thai premier and ASEAN Chair Prayut Chan-o-cha at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit in September 2019, where he claimed that the region had reduced its use of energy by 22% compared to 2005. [134] Concurrently, the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation launched a program to ban plastic bags, Styrofoam containers, plastic cutlery, and plastic straws in Thailand's 154 national parks.

Wet markets are the source of 18 billion plastic bags. She was found to be suffering from an infection exacerbated by ingesting plastic waste. Bangkok has never seen pollution on this scale, and many residents were shocked at the smog lurking above. They discovered a sharp decline in the shark population. In 1992, the government passed several pieces of legislation to prevent water pollution. [5], Some tropical ecosystems are being decimated by climate change far faster than expected—bleaching of coral reefs is one example—while many more habitats may be damaged over time. [83], According to the Bangkok Post, corporations in the agricultural sector, not farmers, are the biggest contributors to smoke pollution. [136][137], On World Environment Day 2019, 5 June, the Pollution Control Department (PCD) said that the first year of the country's effort to reduce plastic waste has been a success. [145] In those regions, Thailand has a total of 25 river basins. The government now requires that at least 15% of its land area be protected as forest, and 22% is currently protected as wildlife sanctuaries or national parks.
The FEU assessment judged every ASEAN nation's pledges to be insufficient: Myanmar has set no emissions reduction target; Cambodia and Laos would not commit to any reductions unless international assistance is forthcoming; and Brunei and the Philippines had yet, as of 2019, to declare INDCs.