In antiquity the Greeks are said to have called the continent Libya and the Romans to have called it Africa, perhaps from the Latin aprica (“sunny”) or the Greek aphrike (“without cold”). Of these Madagascar, one of the largest islands in the world, is the most significant. Although agriculture (primarily subsistence) still dominates the economies of many African countries, the exploitation of these resources became the most significant economic activity in Africa in the 20th century. Faculty, students, researchers and visiting scholars at UC Berkeley engage in a wide range of research on Africa. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Actuellement, les données sur les sujets de santé ne sont pas disponibles, République Démocratique du Congo: Profil de Santé du Pays, Democratic Republic of Congo health topics. List of topics related to Africa; The Young Friends Society of African Diasporan Institutions; References This page was last edited on 6 September 2020, at 21:12 (UTC). This article treats the physical and human geography of Africa, followed by discussion of geographic features of special interest. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 5 talks • 1h 23m. This month, we feature South Africa. Africa is the world's second largest continent, yet in North America, Africa is the continent many students may know the least about. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!

The rise of Africa’s next generation. By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies as described in our, {{filterTypeLookup[searchItem.filterType]}}, {{searchTypeLookup[searchItem.searchType]}}, Primary Sources (Literary and Historical). Politics, public health, conflict, human rights, environment, conservation, climate change, technology, religion and languages are just some of the areas covered. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Le Profil de Santé de la République Démocratique du Congo présente un aperçu de la situation et des tendances des problèmes de santé prioritaires, ainsi que le profil du système de santé, y compris une description des cadres institutionnels, des tendances de la réponse nationale, et des principaux problèmes et défis. This richness is matched by a great diversity of biological resources that includes the intensely lush equatorial rainforests of Central Africa and the world-famous populations of wildlife of the eastern and southern portions of the continent. The greater part of the continent has long been inhabited by Black peoples, but in historic times there also have occurred major immigrations from both Asia and Europe. The name Africa, however, was chiefly applied to the northern coast of the continent, which was, in effect, regarded as a southern extension of Europe. Research within librarian-selected research topics on South Africa from the Questia online library, including full-text online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. Our work touches lives around the world every day – often in invisible ways. Politics, public health, conflict, human rights, environment, conservation, climate change, technology, religion and languages are just some of the areas covered. While big news organisations break the news, African Arguments breaks down the news. You might know already that South Africa has 11 official languages and was the recent host of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, but here are 20 lesser known facts about this friendly and fascination country. West Africa, but little do they know African Americans were trading themselves way before then. Powerful, gripping personal narratives that shed light on what it means to live in some of the world’s most dangerous and volatile regions. Africa, the second largest continent (after Asia), covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth. Its northern extremity is Al-Ghīrān Point, near Al-Abyaḍ Point (Cape Blanc), Tunisia; its southern extremity is Cape Agulhas, South Africa; its farthest point east is Xaafuun (Hafun) Point, near Cape Gwardafuy (Guardafui), Somalia; and its western extremity is Almadi Point (Pointe des Almadies), on Cape Verde (Cap Vert), Senegal. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see such articles as Alexandria, Cairo, Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Kinshasa. We do this through our extensive network of journalists, researchers and commentators. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Faculty, students, researchers and visiting scholars at UC Berkeley engage in a wide range of research on Africa. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.

Thorn woodland, grassland, and semidesert vegetation, Africa - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Africa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Personal stories from conflict zones. Africa contains an enormous wealth of mineral resources, including some of the world’s largest reserves of fossil fuels, metallic ores, and gems and precious metals. The Islamic religion, which the Arabs carried with them, spread from North Africa into many areas south of the Sahara, so that many western African peoples are now largely Islamized. One last surprising fact about Africa is that the continent is blessed with many natural wonders and amazing tourist destinations of which the Lake Victoria is one of them. If the problem persists, please try again in a little while. The plateau’s surface is higher in the southeast and tilts downward toward the northeast. The Romans, who for a time ruled the North African coast, are also said to have called the area south of their settlements Afriga, or the Land of the Afrigs—the name of a Berber community south of Carthage. Africa’s Lake Victoria is One of The Wonders of The World. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Off the coasts of Africa a number of islands are associated with the continent. Thus, although Africa is the second largest continent, it contains only about 10 percent of the world’s population and can be said to be underpopulated. Research within librarian-selected research topics on African History from the Questia online library, including full-text online books, academic journals, magazines, newspapers and more. Son objet est de promouvoir la prise de décisions fondées sur des bases factuelles dans le domaine de la santé, en recourant à une analyse approfondie et rigoureuse de la dynamique de la situation sanitaire et du système de santé du pays. Introduction Africa, once regarded as ‘good for nothing but exploitation’, however, the block has gradually gained modest relations, and aspiring to cultivate a multifaceted partnership with major global political players in all directions from Left-Right, East–West, North-South, and South-South. Such topic seems to be vague, but I think it's very rich and contains any value for the future of Africa. Keyword searches may also use the operators AND, OR, NOT, “ ”, ( ), We use cookies to deliver a better user experience and to show you ads based on your interests. Principal, University College of Swansea, 1974–82; Vice-Chancellor, University of Wales, 1979–81. So, the best topic should be based on the African Economic, Political and Social integration. Climatic and other factors have exerted considerable influence on the patterns of human settlement in Africa. A collection of TED Talks (and more) on the topic of Africa. Africa’s total land area is approximately 11,724,000 square miles (30,365,000 square km), and the continent measures about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) from north to south and about 4,600 miles (7,400 km) from east to west. In fact, religious belief has fueled many political overturns, wars and other conflicts all over the African continent. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see such articles as Egypt, Madagascar, and Sudan. Nigerians account for roughly 17% of the continent's entire population. Africa's most populous city, Lagos, is also in Nigeria. The continent is cut almost equally in two by the Equator, so that most of Africa lies within the tropical region, bounded on the north by the Tropic of Cancer and on the south by the Tropic of Capricorn. In the northeast, Africa was joined to Asia by the Sinai Peninsula until the construction of the Suez Canal. Related topics are discussed in the articles literature, African; literature, South African; architecture, African; art, African; dance, African; music, African; theatre, African; art and architecture, Egyptian; Islam; arts, Islamic; and Islamic world. Health lays the foundation for vibrant and productive communities, stronger economies, safer nations and a better world. Religion is a force of division and union in the African continent, so try examining it’s affect on social and political relations. We seek to analyse issues facing the continent, investigate the stories that matter, and amplify a diversity of voices. By Topic.