After a long battle with ovarian and liver cancer and near total blindness, Gellhorn died in London on Saturday, February 16, 1998, aged 89, of an apparent suicide by taking a special pill (perhaps cyanide) she had obtained several years before.
Their reports later became part of the official government files for the Great Depression. On D-Day, she stowed away on a hospital ship and snuck ashore as a stretcher bearer. Fresh out of Bryn Mawr College in 1927, she began writing for The New Republic, then became a crime reporter for a local newspaper in Albany. She would have married de Jouvenel if his wife had consented to a divorce. ''His hatred of her was a terrible thing to see,'' one Hemingway biographer noted. Although Gellhorn was briefly a devoted mother, she was not by nature maternal.

[10] She was also among the first journalists to report from Dachau concentration camp after it was liberated by Allied Troops. As a journalist, Ms. Gellhorn had no use for the notion of objectivity. ''It seems to me that they feed war reporters at these ridiculous briefings in the ballroom of hotels miles from anywhere.'' [2][3] She reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career. In 1934, she was among a group of American students invited to tour Nazi Germany, and she never forgot her first encounter with Fascism. They drank, became friends and, the next year, when she showed up in Madrid, she picked up again with Hemingway and other war correspondents. Her father and maternal grandfather were of Jewish origin, and her maternal grandmother came from a Protestant family.Her brother, Walter Gellhorn, became a noted law professor at Columbia University. Sandy Matthews has returned to Illinois Action for Children in a new role as Vice President of Organizational Advancement after serving as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Education.

I didn't deserve it but I've had it. But underneath her glamorous exterior, her letters reveal a woman of awe-inspiring rage. After World War II, Ms. Gellhorn adopted a son in Italy and raised him, largely on her own, in Mexico and other countries, where she supported herself with a string of articles for women's magazines. [5] Her brother, Walter Gellhorn, became a noted law professor at Columbia University. Gellhorn graduated in 1926 from John Burroughs School in St. Louis, and enrolled in Bryn Mawr College in Philadelphia. People of the American Civil War by state, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, American expatriates in the United Kingdom, "Martha Gellhorn: War Reporter, D-Day Stowaway", "Iraqi journalist wins Martha Gellhorn prize", http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2008/apr/22/1, Review: Selected Letters of Martha Gellhorn, Electric Sky – "Martha Gellhorn – On The Record", https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Martha_Gellhorn?oldid=4783898. They agreed to travel to Spain together to cover the Spanish Civil War, where Gellhorn had been hired to report for Collier's Weekly. [8], The 2012 film Hemingway & Gellhorn is based on these years. Increasingly resentful of Gellhorn's long absences during her reporting assignments, Hemingway wrote her when she left their Finca Vigía estate near Havana in 1943, to cover the Italian Front: "Are you a war correspondent, or wife in my bed?" She reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career.

She lives in Chicago and is married to Gary Matthews, former Major League Baseball player for the Chicago Cubs. Moorehead, 2003, p. 408, New York edition. Looking back on a life that was colorful enough for any novel or reportage, Ms. Gellhorn once confessed: ''I'm overprivileged.
That she was known to many largely because of her marriage to Ernest Hemingway, from 1940 to 1945, caused her unending irritation, especially when critics tried to find parallels between her lean writing style and that of her more celebrated husband.

Everyone was out enjoying the cold afternoon sunlight. She and Matthews divorced in 1963. Ms. Gellhorn's war correspondence was collected in ''The Face of War'' in 1959. She later reported the war from Finland, Hong Kong, Burma, Singapore, and England. They traveled and worked together, living between conflicts at a villa in Cuba. Her younger brother, Alfred Gellhorn, was an oncologist, and former dean of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, when he died at age 94 in 2008. In 2012, Gellhorn was played by Nicole Kidman in Philp Kaufman's film, Hemingway & Gellhorn.

It began in 1930, when she was 22 years old, and lasted until 1934. She is survived by her son, George Alexander Gellhorn of London, and a brother, Alfred Gellhorn of New York. [8], Gellhorn first met Hemingway during a 1936 Christmas family trip to Key West, Florida. Later, she worked with Dorothea Lange, a photographer, to document the everyday lives of the hungry and homeless. Gavin was the youngest divisional commander in the U.S. army in World War II.

Gellhorn was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Edna Fischel Gellhorn, a suffragist, and George Gellhorn, a German-born gynecologist.

In later life Gellhorn became critical of the institution of marriage. She died in 1998 in an apparent suicide at the age of 89, ill and almost completely blind. They were able to investigate topics that were not usually open to women of the 1930s, which made Gellhorn, as well as Lange, major contributors to American history.

He explains why to Cassandra Jardine Cassandra Jardine 15 May 2001 • 00:00 am [14], In 1949, Gellhorn adopted a boy, Sandy, from an Italian orphanage. She and Hemingway lived together off and on for four years, before marrying in December 1940.

Her father pulled her out of a convent school when he discovered the nuns were teaching female anatomy with a textbook that had its pictures covered and transferred the girl to a progressive coeducational school of which her mother was a co-founder. ''You go into a hospital, and it's full of wounded kids,'' she once said. A talented novelist and investigative journalist who spent 60 years covering almost every major conflict of the 20th century, Gellhorn was the only woman to … When she returned to the United States and was working for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, she befriended Eleanor Roosevelt and spent some time, as the First Lady's guest, at the White House. She also wrote a highly regarded travel book in 1979, ''Travels With Myself and Another,'' that was an often humorous recounting of some of her more uncomfortable jaunts to remote corners of the globe, some with Hemingway, whom she referred to only as Unwilling Companion.

Martha Gellhorn, Daring Writer, Dies at 89. She chain-smoked, drank and ate what she pleased. ''Behind the barbed wire and the electric fence,'' she wrote of her visit to Dachau, ''the skeletons sat in the sun and searched themselves for lice. "[8] After four contentious years of marriage, they divorced in 1945. Ware, Susan; Stacy Lorraine Braukman (2004). Her selected letters were published posthumously in 2006. After the outbreak of World War II, she described these events in the novel A Stricken Field (1940).

in English and French, Sandy earned a Masters of Jurisprudence in Child and Family Law from Loyola Law School in Chicago.