The Roman Catholic church in England is under the Bishops conference together with the Catholic church of Wales. Muslim 2.7% 3. The High Court ruled in Bone's favor but, soon afterward, the government passed new laws permitting prayer at town meetings. Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,000 years by various forms of Christianity. The statistics for current religion (not religion of upbringing where also asked) from the 2011 census and the corresponding statistics from the 2001 census are set out in the tables below. [89] There are about 600 Congregational churches in the United Kingdom. Similarly, due to the relatively recent creation of Northern Ireland in 1921, most major religious groups in Northern Ireland are organised on an all-Ireland basis. [50] The inclusion of children with adult-imposed religions influences the results of the polls. [131]About half of all British Hindus live in London metropolitan area. Religious affiliations of United Kingdom citizens are recorded by regular surveys, the four major ones being the national decennial census, the Labour Force Survey, the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey. Muslims also happen to be the most disproportionately represented religious group facing arrest, trial and imprisonment, with 13.1% of prisoners being Muslims while the community represents 4% of those aged 15 years or older within the general population. [27], The 2009 British Social Attitudes Survey, which covers Great Britain but not Northern Ireland, indicated that over 50 per cent would self-classify as not religious at all, 19.9 per cent were part of the Church of England, 9.3% non-denominational Christian, 8.6% Catholic, 2.2% Presbyterian/Church of Scotland, 1.3% Methodist, 0.53% Baptist, 1.17% other Protestant, 0.23% United Reformed Church/Congregational, 0.06% Free Presbyterian, 0.03% Brethren Christian and 0.41% other Christian. Their fates include dereliction, demolition, and residential, artistic and commercial conversion. Islam is 2nd largest religion in England, and in 2011 there were 2.7 million Muslims in England which translated to 5% of the population, and this was the largest Muslim population in the whole of UK. Among Christians, Anglicans are the most common denomination, followed by the Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists and Baptists. Religion in the United Kingdom, and in the countries that preceded it, has been dominated for over 1,000 years by various forms of Christianity. In the 1920s, the Church in Wales became disestablished and independent from the Church of England, but remains in the Anglican Communion.

The Education Act 1944 introduced a requirement for a daily act of collective worship and for religious education but did not define what was allowable under these terms. This would expand in Great Britain, partly due to Irish immigration in the nineteenth century,[14] the Catholic emancipation and the Restoration of the English hierarchy. Hinduism is characterised by a loving, accepting approach to life, which has attracted many non-Indian folk to convert to this faith. ", "BBC – History of Islam in the UK – population figures", "Muslims rise while Christians fall in Britain", ANALYSIS OF RELIGION IN THE 2001 CENSUS: Summary Report, "NISRA - Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (c) 2015", Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society', https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21578099-british-strand-islam-emerging-more-people-become-converts-changing-my-religion, "Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society, "David Cameron must face the challenge of Islamisation", http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Religion_detailed_Scotland.pdf, http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-286262. In the early 21st century, the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 made it an offence in England and Wales to incite hatred against a person on the grounds of their religion. The largest age-bracket within the British Muslim population were those under the age of 4, at 301,000 in September 2008. Other Pagan paths, such as Wicca or Druidism, have not been included in this number. In 2013 there were roughly 464,000 members of Orthodox churches in the UK.[106]. [98] Northern Ireland comes under the umbrella of the Ireland Yearly Meeting. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on April 23 2019 in World Facts. As of 2011, there are around 20,288 Jains in the United Kingdom. Adherents of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the United Kingdom are traditionally organized in accordance with patrimonial ecclesiastical jurisdictions. When the Romans retreated from England, they left behind them a Christian culture, which was revived somewhat when missionaries arrived in the country from Scotland and Europe. Attendance at Anglican services had declined by 20% between 2000 and 2006, while attendance at Catholic services, boosted by large-scale immigration from Poland and Lithuania, had declined by only 13%. Others that have done so include the Bahá'í Faith, the Rastafari movement and Neopaganism. [130] The Prison Officers' Association has put that down to thousands of prisoners becoming so-called "convenience Muslims" – converting to the religion to deliberately play the system. [116][117] According to Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, the number of Muslims in Britain could be up to 3 million. The greatest of these occurred in England in the 16th century, when Henry VIII rejected the supremacy of the pope.

The percentages declaring themselves Christians in the 2011 Census are 59.4 in England, 57.6 in Wales and 53.8 in Scotland, which decreased by 12.3, 14.3, and 11.3 percentage points respectively from the census of 2001. Links go to the ReligionFacts main page for that religion. Within Christianity are various individual denominations, to which the vast majority of … The rate of growth was slow but steady through the century, and the 1950s saw the development of interest in Zen Buddhism. [115] The Church of Christ, Scientist is also represented in the UK. 1. [120] Between 2001 and 2009 the Muslim population increased roughly 10 times faster than the rest of society. [9] Its most senior bishops sit in the national parliament and the Queen is its supreme governor. Martin Wellings lays out the "classical model" of secularisation, while noting that it has been challenged by some scholars. [96] Assemblies of God Ireland cover the whole of the island of Ireland, including Northern Ireland. Faith schools follow the same national curriculum as state schools, though with the added ethos of the host religion. The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom has a historical connection with the earliest phases of the Bahá'í Faith starting in 1845 and has had a major effect on the development of communities of the religion in far flung nations around the world. According to ecclesiastical titles act of 1851, Roman Catholics are prohibited from using similar names as the Anglican dioceses. In 1988 the Odinic Rite became the first polytheistic religious organisation to be granted "Registered Charity" status in the United Kingdom. [134], According to United Kingdom's Office of National Statistics, of all ethnic minorities in Britain, the British Hindus had the highest rate of economic activity. colleges who permit religious insignia necklaces on a wider basis, which are without exception permitted at universities. The first wave of Sikh migration came in the 1940s, mostly of men from the Punjab seeking work in industries such as foundries and textiles. The Methodist movement traces its origin to the evangelical awakening in the 18th century. Today the church claims just over 186,000 members across the United Kingdom, in over 330 local congregations, known as 'wards' or 'branches'. Overall church attendance at Christmas has been steadily increasing in recent years; a 2005 poll found that 43 per cent expected to attend a church service over the Christmas period, in comparison with 39% and 33% for corresponding polls taken in 2003 and 2001 respectively. [79] The Office for National Statistics revealed the total figure in a press release entitled "390,000 Jedi there are".[80]. Various independent Anglo-Saxon faith's kindreds exist such as the Wuffacynn of Suffolk and Northern Essex, the England-wide "English Esetroth" community organization, the Fealu Hlæw Þeod based in Hathersage and Peak District and the Þunorrad Þeod covering the Kingdom of Mercia.

[124] These numbered only 24,037 in 1891 but 51,616 on the eve of World War I. In 1884 Nathan Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild became the first Jewish member of the British House of Lords; again Disraeli was already a member. The Catholic Church has separate national organisations for England, Wales, and Scotland, which means there is no single hierarchy for the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, comprised of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, guarantees freedom of religion to its citizens and residents through 3 different regulations.

As of 2009, it was estimated that there were approximately 5.2 million adherents of Catholic denomination in England and Wales which was approximately 9.6% of the total population.

[ ...] It added they were also being made even more vulnerable to radicalisation. [146], One of the first Jain settlers, Champat Rai Jain, was in England during 1892–1897 to study law. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Biggest National Parks In England And Wales, Countries By Percentage Of World Population, The Smallest Countries In The World By Total Land Area. Some British people and organisations in the United Kingdom, such as Humanists UK, hold the view that the UK should become a secular state, with no official or established religion.[5]. There is also a growing number of independent, charismatic churches that encourage Pentecostal practices as part of their worship. The Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland has 31 congregations in Northern Ireland,[87] with the first Presbytery being formed in Antrim in 1725.[88]. Particularly from the mid-seventeenth century, forms of Protestant nonconformity, including Congregationalists, Baptists, Quakers and, later, Methodists, grew outside of the established church. [47] The different questions asked by these surveys produced different results: The British Social Attitudes surveys and the European Social Surveys are fielded to adult individuals. Pre-Roman forms of religion in Britain included various forms of ancestor worship and paganism. In England and Wales, a significant number of state funded schools are faith schools with the vast majority Christian (mainly either of Church of England or Catholic) though there are also Jewish, Muslim and Sikh faith schools. The Presbyterian Church of Wales seceded from the Church of England in 1811 and formally formed itself into a separate body in 1823. [104] There is, however, a single apostolic nuncio to Great Britain, presently Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams. In 2010, the Church of England had 25 million baptized members out of the total population of 41 million Christian members in Great Britain.