Slave Patrols continued until the end of the Civil War and the passage of the 13th Amendment. My short bio: I'm Monique Lin-Luse, an assistant counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF). It was not until LDF’s subsequent victories in cases such as Cooper v. Aaron (1958)2, Green v. County School Board (1968)3, and Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg (1971)4, that the Supreme Court issued mandates that ultimately required all vestiges of desegregation to be eliminated “root and branch.”. If African Americans and Hispanics were incarcerated at the same rates as whites, prison and jail populations would decline by almost 40%. Janette Louard —Interim General Counsel. Following the Civil War, during the Reconstruction Period, slave patrols were replaced by militia-style groups who were empowered to control and deny access to equal rights to freed slaves that looked to join the workforce and integrate with society. 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This is why it's so important to have broadly diverse classrooms and communities.

https://t.co/Ob3JD2UO0r, Thank you @CoryBooker.

These lawyers work daily in the courts alongside the Legal Department to address Civil Rights violations and forge the way in the fight to prevent the erosion of Civil Rights law across our nation. I'm not good with tech, so I'm not sure if this is enough or too much... but here is my first pass. The Legal Department’s Civil Rights Practice Areas include redistricting, criminal justice, fair housing, education and Environmental Justice. In more recent decades, LDF has remained at the forefront of the ongoing struggle to ensure a high-quality and equitable opportunity to learn for all of our nation’s youth. $500 million was paid out by the City of Chicago between 2004 and 2014 for police misconduct-related lawsuits.