When one examines the NAACP's anti-lynching campaign of the 1920s critically, it becomes clear that the congressional debate about the Dyer Bill serves as a window for students to view how Americans in the 1920s understood the federal system. NAACP Facts Timeline 1974: Milliken v. Bradley saw the Supreme Court overturned efforts to integrate white suburban school districts with black urban districts. NAACP develops a five year strategic plan.

Since the students will need a few days to get their speeches written, the teacher will want to provide the students with feedback about their speeches before the floor debate, and students may need to revise their speeches based on the teacher feedback, the teacher should focus class activities or lectures on other aspects of American life in the 1920s during this interim period. A way to maintain segregation was by using restrictive covenant. One, Dr.Sweet, his family(wife and 2 brothers), and 7 other people were jailed on charges of first-degree murder. NAACP Facts Timeline 1941: Support is given to A. Philip Randolph’s proposed mass March on Washington to protest discrimination in defense industries and armed forces. Martin Luther King became involved in protests against the incident involving Rosa Parks and the. Dyer, a Republican Congressman from St. Louis, Missouri, introduced a revised version of his 1918 anti-lynching bill in the House of Representatives.
Assess the significance of the failure of Congress to enact anti-lynching legislation and its impact on social justice in the United States. The teacher will have the students write speeches for the Senate floor debate. African-American Soldiers After World War I: Had Race Relations Changed? Booker T. Washington and others, atter by sending James Weldon Johnson to investigate the U.S. Armed Forces actions.


NAACP Facts Timeline 1917: Buchanan v. Warley (1917). The NAACP was founded by a group of white progressives and liberals that included Mary White Ovington and Oswald Garrison Villard and African American civil rights activists including W. E. B. There were not many job opportunities for the blacks during that period of time. NAACP Facts and History Timeline for kidsTheodore Roosevelt was the 26th American President who served in office from September 14, 1901 to March 4, 1909. In 1921, L.C. On September, Louis Marshall died in Zurich, Switzerland. NAACP Facts Timeline 1916: The NAACP established an anti-lynching committee. Many of the NAACP’s actions have focused on national issues; for example, the group helped persuade U.S. Pres. Better enforcement of existing state legislation, not intrusive federal legislation, was the answer to the lynching problem in the United States. Woodrow Wilson to denounce lynching in 1918. As a result of completing this activity, students will gain a better understanding of the federal system, the legislative process, and the difficulties social justice advocates encountered. W.E.B DuBois is selected as the director of publications and research. Interesting facts via the NAACP Facts and History Timeline are detailed below. The DeFacto residential segregation battles and protests continued. The whites agreed that they will not ever sell lease or give to anyone with the descent of African American. Thurgood Marshall was appointed as its director-counsel. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. The approach the NAACP urged involved, in Senator Borah's words, "the very lowest form of constitutional immorality." NAACP Facts Timeline 1917: The NAACP organizes the Silent Protest March in New York, N.Y. attended by 8,000 - 10,000 African Americans on July 28, 1917. months[8] = " Get fast, free facts and information on a whole host of subjects in the Siteseen network of interesting websites. Eleanor Roosevelt resigns from the DAR in protest and helps arrange the concert on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. NAACP Facts Timeline 1978: Regents of University of California v. Bakke 1978 in which the Supreme Court placed limits on affirmative action programs. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. Federal Advocacy 2. months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. Due to strategy of discrimination, two cases were made which were handled by the D.C. NAACP Branch and James A. Cobb who was from the NAACP Legal Committee. Du Bois (editor). Have the students complete a research project about lynching in late nineteenth and twentieth century America. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. A few of the issues were lynching, segregation in federal agencies, disfranchisement, and the  atrocities in Haiti. However there were limits to Progressivism which failed to address African American reform issues.

In essence, this bill gave the federal government the authority to punish lynch mobs when the agents of the individual states, that is, the municipal officers, failed, neglected, or refused to provide the victim with equal protection under the law. The Supreme Court barred municipal ordinances requiring racial segregation in housing. NAACP Facts Timeline 1964: NAACP political lobbying led to passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. In Europe, DuBois and Walter joined thirty-three U.S. delegates at the Second Pan African Conference. What does NAACP stand for? Review the lesson plan and the websites used throughout. In 1930, the NAACP successfully protested about the nomination of John Parker to be a Supreme Court judge. Create your own unique website with customizable templates.

Health 6. Download and print out documents you will use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. NAACP Facts Timeline 1955: Martin Luther King became involved in protests against the incident involving Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott began.

Throughout this battle, President Warren Harding paid lip service to the need for a federal anti-lynching bill, but refused to pressure a Republican-controlled Congress to give him one to sign. Johnson spent a half of a year in Haiti and returned to report his observations to the Board and to, "a continuing symbol of Negro revolt against slavery and oppression, and capacity for self-rule.". Participants on both sides of this issue articulated interpretations of the Constitution that secondary students need to know in order to comprehend the controversy surrounding the New Deal a decade later. The NAACP works for the elimination of racial discrimination, fair housing and employment through political lobbying, social change, legal action and education to improve the quality of life for African Americans. The NAACP’s legacy of successfully utilizing the courts as the “great equalizers” of rights and opportunities continues to the present day. This will ensure that the students convey accurate information during the simulation game; it will also help foster a more interactive environment since the students will know based on the teacher's feedback that their answers are acceptable or need some revision. You see, our legislature was joining others across the deep South in a systematic campaign to wipe out the NAACP. In 1920, the NAACP deliberately selected Atlanta for its annual conference; the city was known as an active KKK area and this was a sign that violence and general intimidation would have no impact on the organisation. Education 3. Due to the Great Migration, the population of the blacks grew in big number quickly. NAACP Facts Timeline 1913: in 1913 the federal government, under President Wilson, imposed racial segregation in government offices in Washington, D.C. NAACP Facts Timeline 1915: The NAACP organization learned to harness the power of publicity through its 1915 battle against D. W. Griffith's inflammatory movie 'Birth of a Nation'. Lynching was murder and the states, which all had anti-lynching laws on the books, were responsible for prosecuting the wrong doers. NAACP Facts Timeline 1918: The Assistant Field Secretary of the NAACP, Walter White, travels into the south IN 1918 and  reports onlynching and other violence against African Americans, including the lynching of 15 year old Sammie Smith in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1920, Johnson was elected head of the organization. Nixon was refused to vote based on his color and race. NAACP Facts Timeline 1918: The NAACP released the booklet "Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1918" and begins to fly a flag from its office with the words, “A Man Was Lynched Yesterday”. Dyer is a, On May 24, the case of Corrigan v. Buckley was opened. Du Bois, formed the Niagara Movement. The NAACP tried to send the message of their concern by giving forty-five thousands piece of literature on lynching. The contact was mainly used to sell to whites only to keep blacks out and in of certain neighborhoods. NAACP Facts Timeline 1968: NAACP lobbying led to passing of the 1968 Fair Housing Act. The NAACP has started a social movement and we need your voice to make one thing clear: We Are Done Dying. NAACP Facts Timeline 1992: The 1992 Los Angeles riots. Why did the NAACP pressure the federal government to enact anti-lynching legislation? But there were such a few jobs that they didn't see how they could work against the law. It is hard for the blacks because they were always hired last and fired first. T. During March, The NAACP got involved with the Lawsuit of Nixon v. Herndon. Du Bois attacked Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise speech accusing him of abandoning the fight for black political rights and accepting segregation in exchange for deceptive economic gains.. NAACP Facts Timeline 1896: In 1896 the Supreme Court decided in Plessy vs. Ferguson that "separate but equal" facilities satisfied the guarantees of 14th Amendment, thus giving legal sanction to Jim Crow Segregation Laws, NAACP Facts Timeline 1905: W.E.B. As Walter White contended in a final effort to persuade Senators of the constitutionality of the bill in December 1922, "It is not only against the act of killing that the Federal Government seeks to exercise its power through the proposed anti-lynching law but against the act of the mob in arrogating to itself the functions of the State and substituting its actions for the due processes of law guaranteed by the Federal Constitution to every person accused of a crime." In Texas, t, he white primary system of voting was challenged by Dr. L.A. Nixon, he NAACP branch of El Paso sued local officials, he branch asked the national office to enter the case. NAACP Facts Timeline 1910: The Crisis, the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded in 1910 by W. E. B.