21 percent, are accumulated back [for recycling],” Bozoğlu said. First held in 1974, it has been a flagship campaign for raising awareness on emerging environmental issues from marine pollution, human overpopulation, and global warming, to sustainable consumption and wildlife crime. The chamber’s report also touched upon air pollution, saying Turkey ranks 22nd among European countries in air-pollution related deaths, with 4.7 percent of total deaths in the country attributable to air pollution. Contributors to poor air quality in Turkey include electricity generation, refineries, iron and steel production, and vehicle emissions. "Ill-considered development projects are threatening biodiversity, but a new wildlife corridor offers hope for further conservation progress." Ankara, Istanbul, the southern province of Adana, the northern province of Amasya, and the western province of Bursa are the places that air quality is a big concern. Seasonal variations in pollution exist, with high levels in the winter (December to February) due to increases in heating. After decades of one-party rule, the country embraced multi-party politics in 1950. Turkish montane forests face major threats to their genetic diversity associated with over-exploitation, forest fragmentation, air pollution, and global climatic change. Trends in sulphur dioxide and particulate matter concentrations in some metropolitan cities of Turkey are given above. The Turkish Süper Lig will be Istanbul club Galatasaray’s main focus this season following a painful exit from the European stage.

Impacts of air pollution in Turkey It is still difficult to gather adequate and verified data on air pollution in Turkey. Heating houses, cars, thermal power plants, and mining and industrial enterprises have been indicated as the major causes of air pollution in Turkey. Bozoğlu said especially the rivers of the Greater (“Büyük”) Menderes, Sakarya, Susurluk, Little (“Küçük”) Meander, Gediz, Bakırçayı, and Ergene were very polluted, having turned into an “open canalization” system.

Seventy-nine percent of freshwater bodies are polluted, the Chamber of Environmental Engineers has said in its report marking World Environment Day on June 5. Turkey’s free-market economy is becoming increasingly dominated by it… Air pollution is one of the most significant problems in Turkey likewise other countries. Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny accused President Vladimir Putin of being behind his poisoning on Oct. 1, as he vowed to return to Russia to press on with his opposition campaign. The main pollutants for which numerous studies on health effects exist are particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, methane, mercury and black carbon. The report has additionally touched upon flood disasters in Turkey, saying the Black Sea region was the region among six others that was “the most affected from food disasters.” And foremost, the pollution in our seas in the Aegean provinces of Muğla and İzmir, the Mediterranean province of Mersin, and Istanbul are worsening, according to the head of the Chamber of Environmental Engineers, a member chamber of the Ankara-based Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects (TMMOB). The report also drew attention to the limited number of waste water treatment facilities in organized industrial zones across Turkey, indicating that only 44 percent of the total 186 organized industrial zones in the country were equipped with these facilities. World Environment Day occurs on June 5 every year, and is the United Nation’s principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of our environment. The main reasons for this could be summed up as; rapid increase of population, energy consumption due to industry and housing and increasing fuel demand for vehicles. Originally founded in 1923, modern-day Turkey grew out of the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. The wildlife of Turkey is diverse, due to its wide variety of habitats and unique position between three continents and three seas. The European Environment Agency has identified three biogeographic regionsin T… Of this figure, 60 percent represents the water that cannot be used for drinking water [due to the level of pollution],” said chamber head Baran Bozoğlu, while announcing the report’s results on June 4 in a meeting in the capital Ankara. Heating houses, cars, thermal power plants, and mining and industrial enterprises have been indicated as the major causes of air pollution in Turkey. Turkey saw the all-time high September export figure this year - $16.13 billion -, Turkish trade minister announced on Oct. 2. Some 1.8 million tons of plastic packages are released into the market, and only 384,000 tons of these, i.e. Another issue that was pointed out by the report was the country’s failure to recycle plastic products, which are contributing to the destruction of water ecosystems. Turkey is also not utilizing 99 percent of freshwater bodies, which have a potential to be reused through refinement, Bozoğlu said. Turkey geographically and culturally straddles Europe and Asia. Some 79 percent of surface waters, streams, and lakes have been polluted. “A total of 8.6 million tons of plastics [per year] are being used up in various sectors of Turkey. “Our freshwater bodies in Turkey are under serious threat. The report has additionally touched upon flood disasters in Turkey, saying the Black Sea region was the region among six others that was “the most affected from food disasters.” In 2016, the region experienced a total of 134 flood disasters, the report said, calling out for “an immediate climate action plan.”. While Istanbul sits in Europe and is this continent’s third largest city, 95% of the rest of Turkey is located in Asia.