Their numbers are also diminishing steadily due to emigration.

( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations Statistical Division. The illiteracy rate among Palestinian refugees is 7.2 per cent, and 93.6 per cent of children aged 3-13 attend school. On the other hand, the fertility rate (the number of births per woman) has decreased: 3.1 in 1990; 2.5 in 2000; 1.8 in 2008 and 1.7 in 2012. Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. Lebanon Coronavirus Deaths at 361.00 Persons, Lebanon Coronavirus Cases at 38363.00 Persons, Lebanon Coronavirus Recovered at 17565.00 Persons, Deposit Interest Rate in Lebanon at 9.70 percent, Ease of Doing Business in Lebanon at 143.00, Lebanon Personal Income Tax Rate at 24.00 percent, Lebanon Average Precipitation at 56.02 mm, Lebanon Average Temperature at 8.19 celsius, US Economy Adds Only 661K Jobs in September, Brazil Industrial Output Rises for 4th Month, Georgia September Inflation Rate at 1-1/2-Year Low of 3.8%. Not all Lebanese share this view, however. His position is seemingly uncontested. Publish your articles and forecasts in our website. The name Druze probably derives from one of their first leaders, Muhammad al-Darazi. Alawites are followers of the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law Ali and, as such, belong to the Shia branch of Islam. Also recognized are Armenian Orthodox, Armenian Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Syrian Catholics, Chaldean Catholics, Assyrians, Latins (Roman Catholics), Copts and Protestants. Shiites predominantly live in southern Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley, although many have settled in southern Beirut since the 1960s, living in slums dubbed the ‘belt of misery’. Moreover, Palestinian refugees are subject to many employment restrictions, leaving them highly dependent on UNRWA as their main relief provider and major employer. Sources indicate that the changes in the ethnic structure are due to waves of migration, economic and political considerations, in addition to Lebanon’s geographical location, internal conflicts and external interventions. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices.
In general, the shelters in the camps are very basic, while living conditions are harsh. Time and again, the Lebanese Shiites were persecuted by the region’s rulers, starting with the (Sunni) Mamluks, who were in power between the 13th and 16th centuries. The total population in Lebanon was estimated at 6.9 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. It took the Shia community a long time to recover. Those who did not hide in the mountains, were killed. Over the centuries, the Shiite communities developed various own doctrines and traditions.

Population, total - Lebanon from The World Bank: Data Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Shiite is a generic term for a number of heterodox communities in Islam (making up circa 15 percent), who distinguish themselves from orthodox Sunni Muslims through their belief that Ali, the Prophet’s son-in-law, was the first imam and rightful successor to Muhammad. The three communities generally lived together peacefully – except for some land disputes or rivalries between clans. Illiteracy is also higher in regions outside Beirut and Mount Lebanon, and occurs more frequently among females. This camp was established in 1948-1949 by the International Committee of the Red Cross to accommodate refugees from northern Palestine. Socio-economic situation by area in Lebanon.

Moreover, within the population, there are huge differences in income and living standards. And more often than not, local outbreaks of violence were exacerbated or even caused by international tensions and the clashing interests of more powerful nations. However, the last official census was held in 1932, and the figures concerning religion distribution in Lebanon are estimates. Many Christians do not consider themselves Arabs but descendants of the ancient Canaanites. The remaining population adheres to the Druze religion or other religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, the Baha’i faith, etc. The Civil War (1975-1990) can be considered partly as an exacerbation of the partitioning along religious lines. Today, both Muslims and Christians – the latter being the oldest religious community in Lebanon – sometimes describe themselves as Arabs, referring to shared roots with the other Arab communities in the Middle East. The second was the creation of the Amal movement and, following a political rift, of Hezbollah (Hizb Allah, Party of God) in 1982. There is a huge disparity in the distribution of poverty with a heavy concentration in certain regions. This page provides - Lebanon Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. On the other hand, unemployment is not only high among unskilled workers.
The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. It also provides social support for the downtrodden and for all these reasons constitutes a political power to be reckoned with. This tacit alliance went back to the times when the power in the region was in the hands of the (Sunni) Mamluks and (Sunni) Ottomans. Maronites have traditionally occupied the highest stratum of the social pyramid in Lebanon. These percentages are among the highest of the Middle East and the youth literacy rate (15-24 years) is even higher (96 percent). As UNRWA states, however, refugees are still not allowed to practise some professions, such as medicine, dentistry, law, engineering or accountancy. The war started within a context of extreme tension between Muslims and Christians because of the presence on Lebanese soil of a large number of Palestinian refugees, plus the headquarters of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and its armed forces. Some unofficial censuses have been conducted, including one in 1956, which estimated the population at 1.41 million, 54 per cent of them Christians and 44 per cent Muslims.

Get the latest update on the Coronavirus outbreak in the Middle East and North Africa. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Most of the time, these clashes were related to land or power disputes between clans rather than religious matters as such. Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. During these years, most communities in Lebanon formed their own militias, and sometimes more than one. Lebanese are descendants of the Canaanites or Phoenicians. Although today the Prime Minister still has to be Sunni (whereas the President of the Republic belongs to the Maronite community and the Chairman of the Parliament to the Shia), their political influence has weakened due to the rise in power of the Shiites and the Hezbollah party, which has become a strong military and political power over the years. This violence resulted in a large number of casualties – including the massacres at Sabra and Shatila in 1982 – and also in the (partial) destruction of the camps and the displacement of thousands of people.