Apart from a few large international companies with a presence in the country, much of the business in Turkey is conducted between relatively small companies, making personal relationships very important and an understanding of business culture key. The current conflicts in Syria and northern Iraq have had a destabilising effect on some border communities in southern Turkey and it is essential to check current travel advice before attempting to enter these areas. The Turkish Labour Law defines the working week as a maximum of 45 hours per week spread evenly over five or six working days.
h�bbd``b`�$7��0 �6��$�~ �� %�@�]H� �6 !� H����UL��7�,F�\o�n�ƽ � � VideoCan you trust US polls? Although English is quite widely spoken as a second language, Turkish is the main language used in smaller businesses and it is important to check whether translation is required for meetings or documentation. However, some areas may have restrictions on the amount of land that can be sold to foreign nationals, so consult a local estate agent or lawyer for advice. Be aware that the dress code in cities can be more relaxed than in more rural areas, and that eastern Turkey is generally more conservative. All boys and girls must now complete 12 years of compulsory education: eight years at primary school from the age of 6 or 7, then four years at secondary school prior to university, which is not compulsory. The country has a distinctive coffee culture which forms a popular social pastime as people share a pot either at home or at a coffee shop. Turkish cuisine owes much to the Ottoman tradition, which brought together Mediterranean, Balkan and Asian influences. Internet users in Turkey were also found to be the most engaged users in Europe, spending an average 32 hours and viewing an average of 3,044 pages of content per month.
Generally universities in Turkey enjoy similar levels of autonomy, so they are free to define their own academic programmes and calendar. The school year in Turkey runs from September to June and is divided into two semesters. Subordinate staff members are sometimes expected to stand when senior managers enter the room to show their respect in the same way that schoolchildren show their respect for a teacher.
As you might expect given its location, Turkey is ethnically diverse. Typically contracts last for a year, but be aware that what constitutes a contract is open to interpretation with some landlords running open-ended or even verbal contracts. Joining the European Union has been a longstanding ambition. Changes are typically introduced slowly and with considerable planning. Turks typically prefer to work with people they know, so relationship building is crucial to doing business. Markets offer locally-sourced fruit, vegetables and staples like bread at extremely low prices which significantly drop the cost of living. Traditional Turkish coffee and black teas are the everyday drinks of choice. The northern region on the Black Sea coast tends to be wetter all year round, and cooler winters mean snow is possible. At the hottest times of year, it may be acceptable for men to dispense with their suit jacket and tie, but shorts are not considered appropriate. Water is supplied by the municipality and paid for on a metered basis. The tuition fee scales for Turkish universities are defined centrally by the government ahead of each academic year, but it is up to the individual university as to how these fees apply. Turkey has some fairly strong driving laws.
Although employment law promotes equal opportunities, many women in Turkey choose not to work and the business world in Turkey can appear rather male dominated.
In July 2016, the AKP government survived an attempted coup which saw clashes on the streets of Istanbul and Ankara that left 256 people dead. The most influential Megatrends set to shape the world through 2030, identified by Euromonitor International, help businesses better anticipate market developments and lead change for their industries.
0 Turkey has a well-developed infrastructure and highways link most of the major cities, although road maintenance standards can drop in rural areas. The minimum entitlement under working legislation is: Although these are the legal minimums, some employers offer their own holiday scales on an incentive basis. Introducing enhanced country reports featuring interactive datagraphics, charts and analysis.
Motorbike licences can be issued from the age of 17. From the outside, Turkish business culture can appear quite liberal and relaxed. Although available, pork does not play a prominent role in Turkish cooking because of the beliefs of the Muslim majority.
To gain citizenship you must be of adult age and have lived in Turkey for 5 years or more.
Generally speaking you are considered resident for tax purposes after living in Turkey for six months, although some foreigners on fixed contracts are exempt from income tax. Use titles and surnames until your Turkish contacts decide your relationship has progressed to first names.
However, don’t be surprised if you still find yourself waiting as punctuality is not always considered important. In the more popular tourist areas, some road signs are in English. To work in Turkey as a foreign national you will also need a work permit. Residence and work permits must be renewed periodically and a fee applies each time. When students complete their primary education, they take standardised exams to gain entry into one of two types of secondary school: general or vocational. Country profile. Work outside the standard hours may be paid as overtime subject to the agreement of your employer.
The president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has isolated Turkey on the global stage, and relations with the US and the EU are poor. Be aware that you must carry photo ID at all times.
The major international hub is Ataturk International Airport in Istanbul, which is also home to national carrier Turkish Airlines. However, both the prices and the quality of rental accommodation in Turkey vary immensely, often without a particular logic to it, so the golden rule for finding a place to live is to shop around. However, the Turkish government is keen to encourage international students to study in the country so they have opened up several scholarship schemes to overseas applicants. Subscribe to our content!
Some women prefer not to shake hands with men, so if a woman does not offer her hand first then simply make a verbal greeting instead. You may also be required to pay social security contributions, although exemptions may be made if you are paying social security in your home country. Euromonitor International Country Profiles are a one-stop-shop for a data and analysis on the economic and political situation in 210 countries and associated regions. Your email address will not be published.
IOPS COUNTRY PROFILE: TURKEY DEMOGRAPHİCS AND MACROECONOMİCS GDP per capita (USD) 10.807 Population (000s) 79,814 Labour force (000s) 31,131 Employment rate 88.3 Population over 65 (%) 8.3 Dependency ratio1 21.3 1. Light railway systems have enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in twenty-first century Turkey, and most major cities in the country have some kind of tram or underground system to help ferry commuters to work and relieve the pressure on urban roads.
You may also need to prove that you speak some basic Turkish, have no criminal record and have some means of supporting yourself in Turkey. You will usually be asked for a deposit of up to three months’ rent to secure a rental property in Turkey.
High-pressure tactics are to be avoided as many people will turn these around on you, so be patient and never try to rush anyone into a decision. Video, C$1m cash seized in 'illegal casino' mansion raid, The voice of Johnson and Trump on Spitting Image.
1908 - Young Turk Revolution establishes constitutional rule, but degenerates into military dictatorship during First World War, where Ottoman Empire fights in alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary.