Keywords Subject He used non-violence against non-violence to good effect, thwarting King's "direct action" strategy.

Most of the people at this meeting wanted to try for negotiation more than direct action. The Albany Movement was a desegregation and voters' rights coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961.This movement was founded by local black leaders and ministers, as well as members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). They felt that a more democratic approach aimed at long-term solutions was preferable for the area other than King's tendency towards short-term, authoritatively-run organizing. In November 1961, residents of Albany, Georgia, launched an ambitious campaign to eliminate segregation in all facets of local life. In November 1961, local activists from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the NAACP and other organizations formed the Albany Movement, a desegregation campaign. As police chief of Albany, Georgia, Laurie Pritchett gained national attention when he effectively thwarted the efforts of the Albany Movement in 1961–1962. [16]. On December 14, 1961, the SCLC, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became involved in the Albany Movement. Press Center, This site is best experienced in portrait orientation. Our protest was so vague that we got nothing, and the people were left very depressed and in despair. [19] Although publicity was needed, the distrust everyone who was involved in the rallies felt towards the media could not go unheard.

The movement captured national attention one month later when local leaders invited Martin Luther King, Jr. to join the protest. King later said about the setbacks of the Albany Movement: The mistake I made there was to protest against segregation generally rather than against a single and distinct facet of it. Our appraisals not only helped to make our subsequent tactics more effective, but revealed that Albany was far from an unqualified failure.[17]. "We had witnessed persons being kicked off lunch counter stools during the sit-ins, ejected from churches during the kneel-ins, and thrown into jail during the Freedom Rides. Please rotate your device, Albany Civil Rights Movement Museum at Old Mount Zion. Advanced Search Clennon Washington King Sr. (C. W. King), an African-American real estate agent in Albany, was the SNCC agents' main initial contact. (Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History), (Walter J. dojo.addOnLoad( function(){ [3] For decades, the situation in segregated Albany had been insufferable for its black inhabitants, who made up 40% of the town's population. dojo.connect( Subsequent appraisals, however, have identified the movement as a formative learning experience for King and other civil rights organizers, and credited it with hastening the ultimate desegregation of Albany's facilities, which occurred only one year following the movement's conclusion in August 1962. Three days into his sentence, Chief Pritchett discreetly arranged for King's fine to be paid and ordered his release.

Albany in southwestern Georgia was a key location of civil rights efforts in the region. ); When we planned our strategy for Birmingham months later, we spent many hours assessing Albany and trying to learn from its errors. if ( evt.keyCode == dojo.keys.ENTER ) Local activism continued even as national attention shifted to other issues. thousands. dojo.byId( 'basic_search' ).submit(); [12] [7] The students obeyed local authorities and peacefully left the station after having been denied access to the white waiting room and threatened with arrest for having attempted to desegregate it. Tues & Thurs: 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 3:30 PM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM Contributor Phrase People involved in this movement labeled it as a beneficial lesson in strategy and tactics for the leaders of the civil rights movement and a key component to the movement's future successes in desegregation and policy changes in other areas of the Deep South. } ); Anne Pearl Avery oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Selma, Alabama, 2011-05-31, Charles Melvin Sherrod oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Albany, Georgia, 2011-06-04, Doris Adelaide Derby oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Atlanta, Georgia, 2011-04-26, Mary Jenkins oral history interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, 2013-03-09, Mary Jones oral history interview conducted by Will Griffin in Albany, Georgia, 2013-03-09, William G. Anderson oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Detroit, Michigan, 2011-07-26, FBI Freedom of Information Act Collection, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: The Collection, Report to President John F. Kennedy regarding civil rights, WALB newsfilm clip of African American students turned away from using the public library in Albany, Georgia, 1962, WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for participating in a night march, Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 21, WALB newsfilm clip of African Americans arrested for picketing in downtown Albany, Georgia, 1962 July 28, WALB newsfilm clip of Asa D. Kelley explaining reason for obtaining a federal injunction against civil rights demonstrators in Albany, Georgia, 1961 July 21, WALB newsfilm clip of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. encouraging an audience in their pursuit of civil rights in Mt.
The movement captured national attention one month later when local leaders invited Martin Luther King, Jr. to join the protest. function( evt ){ This was meant to draw attention to the brutally enforced racial segregation practices in Southwest Georgia.

"[10], In 1963, after Sheriff Johnson was acquitted in his federal trial in the Ware case, people connected with the Albany Movement staged a protest against one of the stores of one of the jurors. [18] He failed in his attempts to bypass the older black leaders of the NAACP and remove the SNCC organizers at the university[18] despite the support he had gained from Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph David Abernathy. "[13] During this time, prominent evangelist Billy Graham, a close friend of King's who privately advised the SCLC,[14] bailed King out of jail. Besides local officers of the NAACP and SNCC, the meeting included Albany's African-American Ministerial Alliance, as well as the city's African-American Federated Women's Clubs. [8], On November 22, 1961, the Trailways terminal was once again tested for compliance, this time by a group of youth activists from both the NAACP and SNCC. This led to charges of jury tampering being brought.

Although the rallies themselves had failed, the Albany Movement provided insight on the media and its relation with white supremacists. Now hiring Licensed Cosmetologists.

These developing conditions where the limits of segregation and oppression of African Americans were being tested led to a meeting at the home of Slater King, another son of C. W. King, including representatives of eight organizations. Albany Movement Background: In November 1961, residents of Albany, Georgia, launched an ambitious campaign to eliminate segregation in all facets of local life. [11], Prior to the movement, Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference had been criticized by the SNCC, who felt he had not fully supported the Freedom Rides. 'onKeyPress', Stylist receive advanced education as a team weekly. In 1976, he was elected a city commissioner. The institute includes a museum, research center and the rehabilitated Old Mount Zion Baptist Church, which was home to the Albany Movement.
Brown Media Archives and Peabody Awards Collection), The Civil Rights Digital Library receives support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded by. Creator Baldy Editorial Cartoons, 1946-1982, 1997: Clifford H. Baldowski Editorial Cartoons at the Richard B. Russell Library. He used mass arrests but avoided violent incidents that might backfire by attracting national publicity. The dramatic Albany Movement was the climax to this psychological forward thrust.

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