Acheron, ak′kėr-on, n. death, hell—from the name of that river in the infernal regions of classical mythology. [19] He was confronted by Actor at the gate. Charon ferried the souls of the dead across its dark waters in his skiff.

[23], Parthenopaeus is given a detailed treatment in Book 9 of Statius' Thebaid, which concludes with his aristeia and death. 1. [15] During the attack on Thebes, Parthenopaeus was the assailant on the Electran Gates,[16] or, alternatively, the Neitian Gates. Zeus decided a suitable punishment was to turn him into water as a tributary of the River Styx known as Acheron, the River of Grief, leading to the Underworld Hades. In Greek mythology it is a river in Hades, and the … Most accounts, including Pausanias (10.28) and later Dante 's Inferno (3.78), associate Charon with the swamps of the river Acheron. Ancient Greek literary sources – such as Pindar, Aeschylus, Euripides, Plato, and Callimachus – also place Charon on the Acheron. Acheron, river in Thesprotía in Epirus, Greece, that was thought in ancient times to go to Hades because it flowed through dark gorges and went underground in several places; an oracle of the dead was located on its bank. River Acheron. Parthenopaeus was killed by either Periclymenus, or Amphidicus (Asphodicus), a son of Astacus. In Greek mythology Acheron was the god of the underworld river and lake of pain. [5], Parthenopaeus, alongside Capaneus and Hippomedon, was persuaded to join in the war against Thebes by Adrastus. In the Homeric poems, the Acheron was described as a river of Hades, into which Cocytus and Phlegethon both flowed.. [18] Yet according to Euripides, on the shield was depicted his mother shooting a wild boar. In Greek mythology, Parthenopeus or Parthenopaeus (/pɑːrˌθɛnəˈpiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Παρθενοπαῖος, Parthenopaîos) was one of the Seven against Thebes, a native of Arcadia,[1] described as young and outstandingly good-looking,[2][3] but at the same time arrogant, ruthless and over-confident,[4] although an unproblematic ally for the Argives. Parthenopaeus, intimidated, still attempts to shoot Dryas but the latter mortally wounds him with a spear thrown, and is instantly himself killed by someone whose identity remains unrevealed. God of the River of Grief Son of Helios and Gaia, he sided with the Titans against the Gods in the early battles, not actually fighting but lending a hand as a water carrier. In the meantime Atalanta, tormented by nightmares of his non-return, prays to Artemis that he may survive, or at least die a glorious death. Eventually Ares, instigated by his mistress Aphrodite, makes Artemis retreat from the battlefield and causes Dryas, a son of Orion, to attack and dissolve the Arcadian contingent. In ancient Greek mythology, Acheron was known as the "river of woe", and was one of the five rivers of the Greek underworld.The word is of uncertain etymology. [24], In the Aeneid, the ghost of Parthenopaeus, along with those of other members of the Seven, is glimpsed by Aeneas in the Underworld.[25]. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) | Various Acheron —the sound … The son of Parthenopaeus by the nymph Clymene, variously named Promachus,[26][27] Tlesimenes[28][29] or Stratolaus,[30][31] was one of the Epigoni. Parthenopaeus dies in the arms of his companions, giving last instructions to Dorceus, and admitting that he must have been too young to go to war.
Hyginus writes that he was left exposed by Atalanta on Mount Parthenius ("virginal") in Arcadia, so that she could conceal the fact that she was not a virgin anymore; the name Parthenopaeus is accordingly interpreted by Hyginus as "seemingly-virginal" or the like, as if referring to the fact that his mother was pretending to still be a virgin. In the poem, Parthenopaeus fights fiercely and vigorously, killing a number of opponents, and dismisses the advice of his tutor Dorceus, who calls on him to be more careful.

Yet Statius' version differs considerably from those cited above. [20]
[21][22] According to Euripides, Periclymenus killed him by heaving a load of stones on his head. Mythology. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parthenopeus&oldid=980610704, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 13:13. [14], Euripides noted that Parthenopaeus moved from Arcadia to Argos at a young age, and seemed to have enjoyed a friendly reception from the Argives. netherworld, Scheol, underworld, Hades, infernal region, Hell - (religion) the world of the dead; "No one goes to Hades with all his immense wealth"-Theognis. The Acheron would be called the River of Pain, or Woe, in Greek mythology. He was subsequently rescued by a shepherd, along with Telephus, the son of Auge and Heracles, who had been abandoned on the same mountain, and the two boys were good friends. In Aeschylus ' Seven Against Thebes, he is portrayed carrying a shield with the image of Sphinx devouring the Thebans, and swearing by his spear (which for him is said to be more sacred than gods, and more precious than his own sight) to destroy the city even despite the will of Zeus. Acheron - (Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which the souls of the dead were carried by Charon.

[17] In Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes, he is portrayed carrying a shield with the image of Sphinx devouring the Thebans, and swearing by his spear (which for him is said to be more sacred than gods, and more precious than his own sight) to destroy the city even despite the will of Zeus. The Roman poet Virgil called it the principal river of Tartarus, from which the Styx and Cocytus both sprang. In Greek mythology, the Acheron is one of the five Underworld rivers that fed from a swampy lake called Acherousia or Acherousian lake. [10] A less common version makes him a son of Talaus and Lysimache[11][12] (which makes him a close relative of the other members of the Seven and thereby motivates his involvement in the war). [5], Parthenopaeus was the son of Atalanta by either her husband Hippomenes (Melanion),[6][7][8] or by Meleager,[9] or Ares.

Nearly all rivers in Greek mythology had a Potamoi, a river god, associated with them, and originally the Acheron has a son of Oceanus associated with it. [13] Parthenopaeus went with Telephus to Teuthrania, where he helped him repulse Idas's invasion of the kingdom of Teuthras.