For example, an abstract summarizing an experimental paper will differ from that of a meta-analysis or case study. Example of an abstract UK environmental organizations currently face a significant funding gap. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 148 students of basic medical sciences and pharmacy through convenience sampling. If that’s the case, it’s best to include a statement, as this abstract does, simply to indicate that the results and/or implications are discussed within the research paper. Ascending layer chromatography with an isopropanol-based solvent was used to separate the amino acids, which were then detected … This abstract also uses first person. The author has chosen the terms listed in the title as keywords as well as several other related keywords that feature in their research. The study also found that social media gave a voice to people who may have feared isolation and/or negative consequences against police brutality. Female participants (N = 112) were randomly assigned to spend 10 min browsing their Facebook account, a magazine website, or an appearance-neutral control website before completing state measures of mood, body dissatisfaction, and appearance discrepancies (weight-related, and face, hair, and skin-related). (Future research) Further research is recommended to assess the biochemical pathways for both the vegetative and reproductive processes and the mechanisms of the pollination of this important species… This may need to be repeated at certain intervals to monitor any further changes that may result from the higher fluoride emissions of the new expansion. If you’re a math expert, you can certainly write the results of your research in this way, but in most cases, you won’t be required to write in such technical terms. The abstract, itself, should be correctly formatted. This abstract provides a clear synopsis of why this research is needed (the fact that no programs have been specifically designed for adolescents exposed to domestic violence). In the week before the start of classes, participants were given two surveys: one of expected college engagement, and the second of video game usage, including a measure of video game addiction. This abstract was submitted to a specific journal, so it’s clear that submission guidelines permitted use of first person. Hover over the different parts of the abstract to see how it is constructed. (And if you’re just getting started on your research paper, I recommend starting here instead: How to Write a Research Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide. APA abstract keywords example. Heck, it’s enough to leave your fingers paralyzed and leave you staring at a blank screen. What the new study reveals that adds to previous studies. Drawing on the important difference between attitudes or behavioral intentions on the one hand and actual behavior on the other, this paper tests the effects of brand placements on children’s food consumption. The definition of rational choice theory with examples.

A descriptive abstract is an extremely brief description of the contents of a report. Notice that the stages of the abstracts have been labelled, so that you can see the function of each sentence or part-sentence. (Methods) The modelling involved an analysis of the effect of changing the lengths of the walls and gate, varying the permeability, and varying the number of gates. (Aims) The aims of this study were to screen clinical isolates for integrons, characterise gene cassettes and extended spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) genes. Report violations, think about the emotional impact of things. The instrument consisted of 10; of which 2 were directly related to the hypothesis. Its purpose is to tell the reader what to expect from …

(Background statement) No other form of environmental pollution has had as widespread detrimental effect on the growth and reproductive capacity of plants as air pollution. Sixty-nine online daters identified the deceptions in their online dating profiles and had their photograph taken in the lab. Remember, your study might not always produce the results you anticipated. The 10 examples I’ve included here are all published, professionally written abstracts. Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. Results show that the lower online daters’ attractiveness, the more likely they were to enhance their profile photographs and lie about their physical descriptors (height, weight, age). Make sure that your writing also contains concrete nouns, so your meaning is clear. This is an example of an abstract concept becoming a concrete object.

This is because the running head and page number are required in all APA papers, and continued at the top right-hand side of the page in all capital letters, along with the page number denoting the second page of the paper, following the title page. The findings are of great importance to consumer behavior scholars, nutrition experts, and policy regulators.”. (Background statement)  A review of groundwater remediation in use today shows that new techniques are required that solve the problems of pump and treat, containment and in-situ treatment. A complete guide to thinking processes, techniques and failures. The minimum score was found for preparation for examination domain. The current research was carried out to investigate the correlation of study skills with academic achievement among the medical and pharmacy students in 2013. 3.7 Abstract Example (PDF) Abstract Example (PDF) View File. Nouns can be abstract or concrete. Elaboration of purpose Attention has also been paid to the soil seed reserve as an important resource for the replacement of adult plants within the community. Rather than introducing your topic, it will be an overview of everything you write about in your paper. - Robert Green Ingersoll, "Anger is the enemy of non-violence and pride is a monster that swallows it up."

Conclusions of the new studies that add to the literature on the topic. (Specific focus of aim) The use of a funnel and gate system via a trench has been examined in detail (Methods) using a groundwater modelling option of the FLAC program.

Note: This abstract is referred to as an Executive Summary (original 2 pages). Notice how the opening sentence summarizes what the paper explores. Keywords related to the topic, indented, with the title of "Keywords" italicized and the keywords themselves separated by commas. As such, 536 undergraduate students from 82 self-reported majors at a large, public university were sampled. Whether this is affecting the physiology and biochemical processes of the plan(which in turn may indirectly affect the reproduction potential of the plants) or the increased fluoride in the atmosphere is directly affecting the reproduction mechanisms is difficult to ascertain from this study. Let’s face it, most of us are used to writing essays and research papers. **, (Significance of results 1) The implications of these results for the forest community are that sensitive native species such as the long-lived Banksia aemula and Bossiaea heterophylla will be removed from the plant community close to the smelter. Each keyword is separated by a comma. Concrete nouns are tangible and you can experience them with your five senses. We identified practices and beliefs of mother victims and attributes of these adolescents that might increase their risk of dating abuse that we had not previously considered. Please enter the email address you used for your account. It therefore is imperative that a new holistic form of health education and accessible treatment be implemented in African public health policy which improves dissemination of prevention and treatment programs, …